Gustav Vigeland is one of the most famous sculptor of Norway. We visited a museum – Vigeland museum (Vigeland museet) in Oslo which houses an almost complete collection of his work.
In 1921 the City of Oslo decided to demolish the house where Vigeland lived and build a library. After a long dispute, Vigeland was granted a new building from the city where he could work and live: in exchange, he promised to donate to the city all his subsequent works, including sculptures, drawings, engravings and models. It was also agreed that the building will be used a museum of his work.
Left row. Use of tree-trunks like structure to create a frame.
Right row. One figure almost fell outside of the frame.
The neo-classical museum was first opened in 1947 which exhibits his works and documents how the sculptures were made.
This one has funny whiskers.
His last name was Thorsen but chose to use the name Vigeland where he lived with his grandparents after his father died.
His work reflects his interest in death and relationships between men and women.
The museum has sketching boards and folding chairs for loan.
Most characteristic to Vigeland’s works in the first half of the 1890’s is an emphasis on the inner life of his figures, combined with a dissolved and almost sketch like form. He was also the designer of the Nobel Peace Prize medal.
Some art critics considered Vigeland’s sculptures to be expressions of nazi or fascist aesthetics.
We did not go upstairs to see where the sculptor lived from 1924 until his death in 1943 (appointment needed to see the apartment).
Initially we also wanted to visit his sculpture park (Vigelandsparken) which is extremely popular. But due to snow which had frozen into sheets of ice, it was impossible for us to go and enjoy the park.
Here is a photo borrowed from Wikipedia of the famous Vigeland installation which features 212 bronze and granite sculptures. The sculptures culminate in the famous Monolith (Monolitten), with its 121 figures struggling to reach the top of the sculpture.
Three shorter versions of the column made of plaster were shown in the museum.
Most of these sculptures were created as a model for the bronze pieces installed in the park.
Fascinating work. See part 2 for more photos of his works.
Loved to have seen the park. Next time.